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Land tenure --- Serfdom --- Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- Economic conditions
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France -- Economic conditions -- 19th century --- France -- Foreign relations -- 1792-1815 --- France -- Armed Forces -- History -- 19th century --- Russia -- Economic conditions -- To 1861 --- Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- 1801-1815 --- Soviet Union -- Armed Forces -- History -- 19th century --- Europe -- Politics and government -- 1789-1815
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Jews --- Civilization, Modern --- Juifs --- Civilisation moderne et contemporaine --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Jewish influences. --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- Influence juive --- Russia --- Russie --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- Conditions économiques --- Social integration --- Capitalism --- Entrepreneurship --- Jewish influences --- Social aspect --- Social aspects. --- Ethnic relations --- Jews - Europe - Economic conditions --- Jews - Europe - Social conditions --- Jews - Russia - Economic conditions - 19th century --- Jews - Russia - Economic conditions - 20th century --- Jews - Russia - Social conditions - 19th century --- Jews - Russia - Social conditions - 20th century --- Civilization, Modern - Jewish influences --- Social integration - Russia --- Capitalism - Social aspect --- Entrepreneurship - Social aspects. --- Russia - Ethnic relations --- Russia - Civilization - Jewish influences
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In this book, first published in 1997, Kazimierz Z. Poznanski offers an integrated study of institutional change in the Polish economy since 1971. He examines the economic peak of the communist phase, the decline of the system, and the post-communist transition since 1989. Taking his analytical framework from evolutionary economics, he provides a complete re-evaluation of conventional views of communist economies and the post-communist transition. The book presents the communist economy as subject to major changes, particularly due to political pressures, and interprets its economic difficulties as related to underlying political decay. The economic 'shock therapy' of 1990 is seen as very much a continuation of earlier trends and pressures, which has led to probably an even deeper, though brief, economic collapse. This book will be of interest to economists and political scientists concerned with institutional transitions, as well as to students of East European and post-Soviet studies.
Economic order --- Economic growth --- Poland --- #SBIB:328H274 --- #SBIB:002.IEB --- Instellingen en beleid: Polen --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Communism --- Economic aspects --- Post-communism --- Russia - Economic conditions - 1861-1917. --- Russia - Armed Forces - Appropriations and expenditures. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Socialism --- Village communities
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The pre-revolutionary Russian economy was backward and stagnant. Whatever the criticisms of the economy post-revolution, the turnaround in terms of growth and output was staggering. This book looks at the alternatives to Stalin's reform program that had such tragic outcomes. Applying the ideas of orthodox economic theory, Marxism and also institutionalism, the volume encourages the reader to think critically about the development of the Russian / Soviet economy, and also examines the original theories of Russian economists of the period. Intelligent writing, incisive insights and imp
Economic order --- History of Eastern Europe --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Russian Federation --- Russia --- Russia - Economic conditions - 1861-1917. --- Russia - Economic policy - 1861-1917. --- Soviet Union - Economic conditions - 1917-1945. --- Soviet Union - Economic policy. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Soviet Union --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Economic policy.
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Soviet Union --- URSS --- Economic conditions --- Congresses --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Congrès --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques --- Congrès --- Politique économique --- 1861-1917 --- 1917-1945 --- Painting --- 20th century --- Belgium --- Criticism and interpretation --- Russia - Economic conditions - 1861-1917 - Congresses. --- Soviet Union - Economic conditions - 1917-1945 - Congresses. --- Soviet Union - Economic policy - Congresses. --- Congresses.
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